Why many of Ghana's gold miners are giving up

All day in the tropical heat and humidity, they dig out the red soil and rocks and crush them in a noisy grinder, hoping to yield some small nuggets to cover their expenses and feed their families.

But they have no control over what they sell any nuggets for - that's set in markets in New York and London. And over the past year, the price of gold has been falling.

On 1 January this year, the spot price of gold was $1,687.22 an ounce, this month it has been trading around $1,240 an ounce - a loss of around 25%.

The outlook for 2014 is not much healthier. The reason gold is losing its lustre is that global economies are looking a lot healthier than they did a year ago.

The US economy grew by 3.6% in the third quarter of 2013, its best performance in 18 months, while unemployment, which hit a 26-year high at 10% in 2009, dropped to 7% last month - a five-year low. While interest rates remain at historic lows, inflation has stayed subdued.

And fears about inflation next year have been further quelled by the prospect that the Federal Reserve may begin to taper off its bond-buying stimulus programme, quantitative easing.

All of which has been pushing the gold price down and is expected to do so for some time. The global gold mining companies have been complaining of squeezed profit margins for some time, but while they will be able to weather the falling gold price, Kwaku Boham and his partners have no hedging strategies or cost-cutting options.

Read More: www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-25417492